Difference between revisions of "Modeling Notes for the Gadget Hamper"
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== Wiring it up == | == Wiring it up == | ||
Obviously electronics are needed to make the Gadget Hamper a functional charger. Here are some resources. Obviously there are boards that support many more battery cells. And of course, you can also build the Gadget Hamper to charge NiCD and NiMH batteries too. | Obviously electronics are needed to make the Gadget Hamper a functional charger. Here are some resources. Obviously there are boards that support many more battery cells. And of course, you can also build the Gadget Hamper to charge NiCD and NiMH batteries too. | ||
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| + | [[Image:Battery wiring01.jpg|none|thumb|200px|Battery internal wiring]] | ||
Firstly, I assume most folks will be interested in Li-Ion charging. You will need the right kind of charge controller for the right kind of battery pack. | Firstly, I assume most folks will be interested in Li-Ion charging. You will need the right kind of charge controller for the right kind of battery pack. | ||
Revision as of 15:43, 4 June 2019
Contents |
Getting the latest version of the Gadget Hamper models
I'll be pushing models to my GitHub page for this project: https://github.com/dosman33/Gadget-Hamper
If folks make improvements to the system please share them. For the moment I'm not intending to include the individual device cradles in the main repo, those should be separate. However I am happy to link to or reference any new device cradles that are made.
Main page for the Gadget Hamper
Considerations for those designing their own battery packs
- Keep the charging tabs in your battery pack near the bottom of the battery case so that the cradle can make contact with them. The cradle “top side” can be extended to be as deep as your design needs, but the shallower you can make the cradle the less print material is needed.
- Watch out for belt clips, especially on short radios. Both how far down it reaches and how far “back” into the cradle it needs to have clearance.
- Also on short radios, watch for clearance for any buttons on the front side.
- Use the rear deck of the Gadget Hamper to mount indicator LED’s and other components. If space allows you can get away with mounting these on the front of the cradle too.
- If possible, recess your contact points on the radio. This way a metal object laying across the contacts is less likely to short out the battery.
- Wire contacts are simple and work. Springs are expensive. There’s nothing wrong with using springs if you have them, but usually a design can be made to eliminate metal springs. Taking advantage of the flexibility of the print material can overcome a lot the need for metal springs. Pictures are worth 1000 words.
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To embed the Li-Ion charge controller in the battery or leave it in the charging cradle?
This design gives you freedom to do it however you want. A lot of commercial designs will embed the charge controller in the battery pack (but not all). If you do this it means that only two contacts are needed to recharge the battery (assuming it has more than one 18650 or other cells). This is a little more expensive, but multi-18650 cell charge controllers have come way down in price. Doing it this way also means you can embed a barrel jack in the battery for easy on-the-go charging too.
Moving the charge controller into the charging base means you will need “cell N-1” wiring contacts for multi-18650 cell battery packs. The charge controller needs a leg to each battery junction point, so a battery pack with two 18650 cells will require three contacts from the pack to the charging cradle.
My recommendation: if you are building one or two one-off Li-Ion battery packs, put the charge controller in the battery. It will make life easier in the long run. However, if you are building a fleet of battery packs, it’s worth considering putting the charge controller in the charging base instead. If you have the funds, it’s still worth considering the first option though.
Wiring it up
Obviously electronics are needed to make the Gadget Hamper a functional charger. Here are some resources. Obviously there are boards that support many more battery cells. And of course, you can also build the Gadget Hamper to charge NiCD and NiMH batteries too.
Firstly, I assume most folks will be interested in Li-Ion charging. You will need the right kind of charge controller for the right kind of battery pack.
- These boards will charge a single 18650 or Li-Po cell:
- TP4056 board with micro-USB: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QZD4G4R
- Other similar boards for single 18650 cells:
- For two cell battery packs (2S Li-Ion):
- For three cell battery packs (3S Li-Ion):
Good in-depth reviews on Lithium battery charging
This info is not required for building your own charging equipment if you are using off-the-shelf boards. However it's always good to understand what is really going on, especially with Lithium batteries. They contain a substantial amount of energy and understanding why it's important to not mis-handle them is worth while.
